Protocol Buffer optional integer, distinct from zero -


in protocol buffer version 3, i'm trying figure out best way have optional integer value, 0 , absent should distinct cases. best can figure making type:

message int64option {     oneof option {         bool empty = 14;         int64 value = 15;     } }

is idea, or there better way?

there 2 main options in proto3. first use oneof suggested, need have 1 item in oneof:

oneof option {   int64 value = 15; }

oneof fields have notion of presence can still determine whether value absent or zero. other alternative use 1 of wrapper types in google/protobuf/wrappers.proto. each of these wrappers takes primitive type , wraps in message, , helps in situation because submessage fields have presence. here int64 wrapper looks example:

// wrapper message `int64`. // // json representation `int64value` json string. message int64value {   // int64 value.   int64 value = 1; }

finally, 1 other thing consider can keep using proto2. both proto2 , proto3 styles supported in protobuf versions 3.0 , , plan continue supporting proto2 indefinitely.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

sql server - Cannot query correctly (MSSQL - PHP - JSON) -

i have little problem on project. , turns out query result returns nothing when value of first name or last name has 'ñ' in it. here's code config.php: <?php ini_set('mssql.charset', 'utf-8'); header('content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8'); $servername = "192.168.1.21"; /* ip add of db server */ $connection = array("database" => "db", "uid" => "?", "pwd" => "***"); $conn = sqlsrv_connect($servername, $connection); if(!$conn){ echo "connection not established."; die(print_r(sqlsrv_errors(), true)); } ?> myquery: $idnumber = $_post["idnum"]; $response = array(); $query2 = "select clname, cfname, cmname, cqualifier student cidno = '$idnumber'"; try{ $stmt2 = sqlsrv_query($conn, $query2); } catch(pdoexeption $ex){ $response["success"] = 0; $response["message"] = "d...
Read more

php - trouble displaying mysqli database results in correct order -

i have table in database stores events , date expire. want display events on website display current events first expired events after? i have tried following sql $sql = "select noticeid, notice, noticedesc, noticeimg, noticedate, expirydate tbl_notices group noticeid ,expired order expirydate asc"; but returns expired results first due expirydate being ordered asc in query. my tbl_notice structure looks this noticeid => int(4) notice => varchar(100) noticedesc => text noticedate => timestamp noticeimg => varchar(40) expirydate => datetime expired => int(1) 0 current or 1 expired my php code is $sql = "select noticeid, notice, noticedesc, noticeimg, noticedate, expirydate tbl_notices group noticeid ,expired order expirydate asc"; $result = mysqli_query($conn,$sql); if ($result->num_rows > 0) { // output data of each row while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) { ...
Read more

C++ Linked List -

i trying create linked list download txt file , use linked list handle file line line. when handling downloaded linked list operations performed on such text editor would. encountering problems however. seems "node(string value)" section of code has wrong though original node() declaration no arguments passes. unable figure out quite is. node.h class node { public: node(); node(string value); void setnext(node *nextnode); // allows user set "next" pointer of node points friend class linkedlist; private: string data; // data box node* next; // pointer box }; node.cpp # include <string> # include "node.h" using namespace std; node::node() { data = ""; next = null; } node::node(string value) { data = value; next = null; } void node::setnext(node *nextnode) // allows user set "next" pointer of node points { this->next = nextnode; } your #include <string> ...
Read more